Wednesday, November 12, 2014

History for November 12

History for November 12 - On-This-Day.com:
Auguste Rodin 1840, Grace Kelly 1929, Charles Manson 1934 


Wallace Shawn 1943, Nadia Comaneci 1961, Tonya Harding 1970 


1859 - The first flying trapeze act was performed by Jules Leotard at Cirque Napoleon in Paris, France. He was also the designer of the garment that is named after him. 


1915 - Theodore W. Richards, of Harvard University, became the first American to be awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry. 


1918 - Austria and Czechoslovakia were declared independent republics. 


1927 - Joseph Stalin became the undisputed ruler of the Soviet Union. Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party leading to Stalin coming to power. 


1942 - During World War II, naval battle of Guadalcanal began between Japanese and American forces. The Americans won a major victory. 


1944 - During World War II, the German battleship "Tirpitz" was sunk off the coast of Norway. 


1948 - The war crimes tribunal sentenced Japanese Premier Hideki Tojo and six other World War II Japanese leaders to death. 


1954 - Ellis Island, the immigration station in New York Harbor, closed after processing more than 20 million immigrants since 1892. 


1982 - Yuri V. Andropov was elected to succeed the late Leonid I. Brezhnev as general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee. 


1997 - Ramzi Yousef was found guilty of masterminding the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. 


1998 - Daimler-Benz completed a merger with Chrysler to form Daimler-Chrysler AG. 






2001 - American Airlines flight 587 crashed just minutes after take off from Kennedy Airport in New York. The Airbus A300 crashed into the Rockaway Beach section of Queens. All 260 people aboard were killed. 

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