"An essential freedom-of-speech paradigm was established in 1949 by the Supreme Court in Terminiello v. Chicago.
The police blamed the mob’s action on the speaker, Arthur Terminiello, a Catholic priest under suspension by his bishop.
He was convicted of disturbing the peace and fined.
The Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, reversed the conviction and ruled that Terminiello’s speech was protected by the First Amendment.
The court said that the police, instead of taking action against the speaker, should have protected him and controlled the crowd..."
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