James Knox Polk (U.S.) 1795
- 1917 - British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour expressed support for a "national home" for the Jews of Palestine.
- 1920 - The first commercial radio station in the U.S., KDKA of Pittsburgh, PA, began regular broadcasting.
- 1921 - Margaret Sanger's National Birth Control League combined with Mary Ware Denetts Voluntary Parenthood League to form the American Birth Control League.
- 1930 - The DuPont Company announced the first synthetic rubber. It was named DuPrene.
- 1948 - Harry S. Truman defeated Thomas E. Dewey for the U.S. presidency. The Chicago Tribune published an early edition that had the headline "DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN." The Truman victory surprised many polls and newspapers.
- 1983 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan signed a bill establishing a federal holiday on the third Monday of January in honor of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
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