- For years, a ‘whole language’ approach taught students to guess, not to read
- Phonics-based instruction, which used to be the dominant method for reading instruction, teaches these decoding skills systematically and sequentially so that students can read new words in any context.
- Balanced literacy approaches don’t work because they do not place enough emphasis on systematic phonics. Instead, they encourage students to use pictures and other contextual cues to essentially guess the word in question. Lacking decoding skills, students must figure out unrecognizable phonemes on a page. This is particularly problematic for students with dyslexia and other learning challenges.
This means some districts will choose a curriculum centered on phonics to support the state’s K-5 Reading Standards.
Others will opt for a curriculum like balanced literacy...
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